
Lao PDR is highly exposed to flooding and drought and is one of the most vulnerable countries in the region to the effects of climate change. Increased incidence of weather extreme represents a major threat to human health, especially for outdoor laborers and, given rapid ongoing urban migration, potentially for urban populations as well. Without action, the population annually exposed to river flooding is projected to double to over 80,000 people by the 2030s. Therefore, the development of a National Adaptation Plan (NAP) is critical for the Lao PDR to serve as a foundation for implementing adaptation interventions in order to reduce the impacts of climate change. The NAP has established various adaptation measures covering both medium-term and long-term periods, whereby the NAP can be improved and further developed periodically based on the country's characteristics and contexts.
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A Climate Risk Vulnerability Assessment is essential, as it provides clear and accurate data that supports effective, consistent, and targeted climate change adaptation efforts. The results of the assessment contribute to building climate resilience and guiding mitigation strategies. Furthermore, it offers critical information for various sectors and local administrations to incorporate into future adaptation planning. This assessment serves as both a tool and a reference point for shaping policies and implementing socio-economic development plans that take into account climate risks and long-term adaptation needs.
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